Dynamic soliton–mean flow interaction with non-convex flux

نویسندگان

چکیده

The interaction of localised solitary waves with large-scale, time-varying dispersive mean flows subject to nonconvex flux is studied in the framework modified Korteweg-de Vries (mKdV) equation, a canonical model for nonlinear internal gravity wave propagation stratified fluids. principal feature that both and large-scale flow -- rarefaction or shock (undular bore) are described by same hydrodynamic equation. A recent theoretical experimental study this new type dynamic soliton-mean has revealed two main scenarios when either tunnels through varying connects constant asymptotic states, remains trapped inside it. While previous work considered convex systems, paper it demonstrated presence introduces significant modifications transmission trapping. reduced set Whitham modulation equations, termed solitonic system, used formulate general, approximate mathematical wave-mean flux. Solitary trapping conveniently stated terms crossing characteristics system. Numerical simulations mKdV equation agree predictions theory. developed theory draws upon general properties partial differential not on complete integrability As such, here enables application other fluid contexts

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Fluid Mechanics

سال: 2021

ISSN: ['0022-1120', '1469-7645']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/jfm.2021.803